For much of its recent history, Central and Eastern Europe have been caught in the crossfire of great power rivalries, often serving as battlegrounds for external influences. However, unlike during the Mackinder era, when the region was largely at the mercy of dominant powers, these nations now possess greater agency in shaping their own destinies. With increased political autonomy, economic development, and strategic alliances, Central and Eastern European countries are actively participating in reshaping regional geopolitics. This newfound influence allows them to assert their interests more effectively on the global stage, challenging historical patterns of external domination and fostering a more balanced and self-determined regional order.